Featured Insights (Source: RBC Financial Group)
The hidden resilience in Canada’s labour market
May 11, 2026
Headline labour market data in Canada looks gloomy in 2026, but beneath that lies more encouraging details: Fewer permanent layoffs and stable hidden unemployment point to easing in cyclical weakness and underlying resilience.
Sectors exposed to U.S. demand are still seeing job losses, but those losses haven’t spread to the broader economy. More recently, hiring intentions among Canadian firms have picked up, though translating those plans into actual job growth will take time.
Structurally, Canada’s aging population is tightening its grip on labour supply as immigration slows and retirements accelerate. Below, we outline the key hidden trends that leave us content with our cautiously optimistic view about Canada’s labour market recovery this year.
Tariff-driven job losses remain narrowly concentrated
U.S. tariffs have hit exposed Canadian industries hard. Employment in sectors dependent on U.S. demand1 fell 2% since February 2025—worse than the 1% decline a year earlier. This weakness, however, has not spread to other sectors, that saw 1% job growth over the same two-year period.
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